Elevators to Space :: physics space elevator

The idea of an elevator into space is not a new one. First contemplated by a Russian scientist in 1895,it was not rattling popularized until Arthur C. Clarkes novel Fountains of Paradise in 1978.The idea is so simple, it seems absurd. A tether is ext fetch uped from the surface of the earth, and using acombination of gravity and outward-developing force, is extended outwards. Vehicles can then scale this tether,removing the need for costly rockets.Arthur C. Clarke claims that the space elevator is an attainable goal, and we will have one about 10 eldafter people stop laughing. However, before it can be constructed, there are many engineering issues thatneed to be worked out. This page is not the end all, and contains no breakthroughs or answers. However,it does include some interesting information that whitethorn aid in answering questions about this subjectIf youre going to design a 62,000 km rope, what would you use?. This application ends up beinga gigantic tug of war. With gr avity pulling down, and centrifugal force pulling up, the fabric has to be precise strong just to hold its own weight, let alone the additional load of the elevators car. Until theearly 1990s, no such material was known. In 1991, carbon nanotubes were discovered. Although notcurrently a feasible option, current research in this topic may lead to breakthroughs very soon.How do you build a vehicle capable of climbing a tether into space, under its own power? This leads to anotherengineering feat for this project is a climber. It may seem like this is a simple extension of modernrobotics, many of the caveats of this application require further research and experimentation.With any large structure, a major(ip) question on everyones mind is is it sound? For something like a severalthousand kilometer high freestanding elevator, there are two questions is it safe for the occupants/cargo?and is it safe for everyone/everything else?The last question, and possibly the most important of all How much is this going to cost? If its noteconomically feasible, all of the research in the world will not make it happen. No matter how you look at it,a project like this will be a very expensive endeavor. One of the biggest obstacles to building a space elevator has always been the choice of material for thetether. Until recently, there was no material known to man that could carry off the stresses involved. Withthe discovery of carbon nanotubes, the strongest material known to man, a possible solution has been found.

Peter Careys The Fat Man In History Essay -- essays research papers

Peter Cargonys The Fat Man in HistoryEntrapment and Isolation are common attributes of characters throughout several of the stories in The Fat Man in History. This comes across in many forms, two physical and mental. In most of the stories both entrapment and isolation often the result of the interaction of both. Stories which this theme is apparent are Crabs, Windmill in the West, and A Report on the Shadow Industry. In either of these stories characters are both entrapped and isolated by their behaviour and environment. They are not totally entrapped or isolated in all situations as they can reposition their behaviour to avoid this, however some of the stories depicting characters isolated or entrapped by their environment have less choice in their situation.Crabs was maven of the stories where the isolation and entrapment were results of behaviour but later involved environment. The setting we are introduced to is one of isolation portrayed by the every man for himself world. Car owners were the butt of both Karboys and Police with support from no one against these forces. Crabs could have avoided this by having motorcar that was less of a target, or not having a car at all, even though this would have been a difficult sacrifice. This isolation was the cause for his physical entrapment in the drive-in. During his entrapment in the drive in a get on isolation was endured by Crabs. His choice of solitude was brought on by himself however, as he had become bored with the world ...

The Man in the Black Suit :: Personal Narrative Death Dying Essays

The Man in the Black SuitWe gathered together in our plain, small- townspeopleship church building for the funeral of my paladin, Eric. We had to wait in a hall outside the room where Eric was lying in his put for some time, waiting for the room to open. Almost the whole town stood in the hall. I adage my neighbor, Mr. Crandle, leaning up against the wall, taking his dusty cowboy wear off to swat some manure off of his boot. Mr. Jackson, the town mechanic and bartender at the High Mountain Tavern and Sport Shop, was talking in whispered tones to his short, plump wife. I began to oddity if Mr. Jackson own any other clothes besides the stained, blue overalls that he wore all of the time. The mayor, Bob The bobtail Thompson, was the best dressed of them all in his faded, brown, pin-striped suit. I began to wonder why he was known to all as The Bobber. As I probed deeper into this question, I was awaken from my thoughts by the scuffling of feet and saw everyone entering the room. I stood outside for a long time, not wanting to see Eric in his final resting place, wanting to remember him alive. As I entered the small, cramped room, some were trying to sing the hymn, arrest in Heaven, We Do Believe, while most wept, catching a final view of my friend before the oak coffin was closed and his earthly demeanor was officially over. I was standing in the tug, looking at Eric. He looked so peaceful, as if he was just sleeping and would wake up at any moment. The makeup on his face disturbed me. His skin was a bright dish aerial color, his cheeks were pink, and his lips were full and red. He did not look like my friend, however like some sort of dead mime. His small, unmistakable smile eased my apprehensions, however, and the program went on. Suddenly, the crowd seemed to part in slow motion and I saw the man in the black suit standing before the coffin. He looked to be in his mid-twenties, and yet he seemed somehow to be much older. perchance it was his dark eye s that seemed to sink into his pale face or his thin frame that seemed so frail. His hair looked the same as the first day I met him, combed sideways as if his mother still did it for him.The Man in the Black Suit Personal Narrative Death Dying EssaysThe Man in the Black SuitWe gathered together in our plain, small-town church for the funeral of my friend, Eric. We had to wait in a hall outside the room where Eric was lying in his coffin for some time, waiting for the room to open. Almost the whole town stood in the hall. I saw my neighbor, Mr. Crandle, leaning up against the wall, taking his dusty cowboy hat off to swat some manure off of his boot. Mr. Jackson, the town mechanic and bartender at the High Mountain Tavern and Sport Shop, was talking in whispered tones to his short, plump wife. I began to wonder if Mr. Jackson owned any other clothes besides the stained, blue overalls that he wore all of the time. The mayor, Bob The Bobber Thompson, was the best dressed of them all in his faded, brown, pin-striped suit. I began to wonder why he was known to all as The Bobber. As I probed deeper into this question, I was awakened from my thoughts by the scuffling of feet and saw everyone entering the room. I stood outside for a long time, not wanting to see Eric in his final resting place, wanting to remember him alive. As I entered the small, cramped room, some were trying to sing the hymn, Father in Heaven, We Do Believe, while most wept, catching a final view of my friend before the oak coffin was closed and his earthly life was officially over. I was standing in the crowd, looking at Eric. He looked so peaceful, as if he was just sleeping and would wake up at any moment. The makeup on his face disturbed me. His skin was a bright peach color, his cheeks were pink, and his lips were full and red. He did not look like my friend, but like some sort of dead mime. His small, unmistakable smile eased my apprehensions, however, and the program went on. Suddenly, t he crowd seemed to part in slow motion and I saw the man in the black suit standing before the coffin. He looked to be in his mid-twenties, and yet he seemed somehow to be much older. Perhaps it was his dark eyes that seemed to sink into his pale face or his thin frame that seemed so frail. His hair looked the same as the first day I met him, combed sideways as if his mother still did it for him.

Essay on Imagery and Symbolism in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Scarlet Letter  Imagery and Symbolism                 In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes imagery to convey that Dimmesdale offer represent Puritan Society rather than the round character that can be attendn on the surface level. This is seen through the imagery and symbolism of hypocrisy, Dimmesdale as a saviour figure, and the scarlet letter.First of either, Hawthorne parallels the hypocrisy of Dimmesdale to that of Puritan society. Hawthorne describes Dimmesdale as, a viler companion of the vilest, the worst of sinners, even though Dimmesdale is seen as the most holy man in the Puritan community. Puritan society was supposed to be a utopian society and do away with their English traditions. Similarly, as Dimmesdale was supposed to be holy, only they both were hypocritical. Secondly, Dimmesdale portrays the Puritan society by non initially taking his place on the scaffold, Ye have both been here before, but I was not with you and we will stand all three together. The Puritans modeled Dimmesdales hypocrisy, as they were supposed to be a city on a hill for the world to see while they ended up mixing up English tradition with their ideals. While Dimmesdale hid his sin at the first scaffold seen, so did the Puritans when they colonized America. The Puritans faults were not initially that obvious but as time grew on they appeared on their scaffold well(p) as Dimmesdale does. Hawthorne writes about one of Dimmesdales sermons that is, addressed to the multitude a discourse on sin, in all its branches. In Dimmesdales sermons, he spoke out against sin while at the same time he commits this sin, just as the Puritans committed sins that they condemned Dimmesdales character models Puritan society in the way they treat spectral persecution. The Puritans left England to flee from religious intolerance, but when they got to the colonies, they had no religious tolerance for people w ith different religious beliefs. Dimmesdale speaks out against adultery and commits it, the Puritans demand religious tolerance but refuse to give it.Dimmesdale symbolically portrays Jesus Christ in certain ways. For example, Dimmesdales death marked the rootage of a new era, just as Christs death marked a new beginning for all of those who believe in Him. Dimmesdales death symbolically marks the beginning of American History and the end of colonial history, just as Christs death marked the beginning of the Christian church.

Baddeley and Hitch’s Working Memory Model Essay -- Neurology Memory

This essay addresses the operative stock model which was proposed by Baddeley and Hitch (1974 in Smith & Kosslyn, 2007) as a solution to Atkinson and Shiffrins (1968 in Smith, 2007) multi-store model. tally to Baddely and Hitch the multi-store model failed to explain most of the complexities of the human depot and viewed it as being in any case simplistic. They argued that the short term memory store must have more components rather it being a single inflexible store as suggested antecedently by Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968). The working memory model is and so an enhancement of the multi store model. According to Baddeley and Hitch working memory is a limited- capacity system that stores and processes information. According to Baddeley and Hitch (1974) what constitutes as working memory can be divided into quaternion distinct components which contribute to the processes of memory. They are the phonological loop, the visual spatial sketchpad, the occasional(a) buffer and the c entral decision maker (in Passer, Smith, Holt, Bremner, Vliek, 2009).The primary role of the phonological loop is to store mental representations of auditory information (in Passer, 2009). It has limited capacity and holds information in a speech ground form. It is further subdivided into two more components the articulatory rehearsal system which has a limited capacity of 2 seconds and rehearses information verbally and is linked to speech drudgery and the phonological store which temporarily holds speech based information (in Smith, 2007)Evidence for the existence of the phonological loop comes from Baddeley (1966 in Passer, 2009) They examined the intelligence length effect in which they presented participants with visual presentations of word lists and asked them to write t... ...however issues such as reliability, validity and bias occur when studying brain damaged patients therefore is not always a valid way of studying working memory (in Smith, 2007).In conclusion, Bad deley and Hitch (1974) developed the working memory in response to the multi store model and introduced four mechanisms involved the phonological loop, visual-spaital sketchpad, episodic buffer and the central executive. The four components are also largely supported by a good wealth of attest (in Smith, 2007).ReferencesParkin, A. J., (1993). Memory Phenomena , experiment and theory. Blackwell. USA.Passer, M., Smith, R., Holt, N., Bremner, A., Sutherland, E., & Vliek, M. (2009). Psychology Science of Mind and Behaviour. (European Edition). New York.Smith, E.E., and Kosslyn, S.M. (2007). Cognitive Psychology, Mind and Brain. Massachusetts, USPearson Baddeley and Hitchs workings Memory Model Essay -- Neurology MemoryThis essay addresses the working memory model which was proposed by Baddeley and Hitch (1974 in Smith & Kosslyn, 2007) as a response to Atkinson and Shiffrins (1968 in Smith, 2007) multi-store model. According to Baddely and Hitch the multi-store model fa iled to explain most of the complexities of the human memory and viewed it as being too simplistic. They argued that the short term memory store must have more components rather it being a single inflexible store as suggested previously by Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968). The working memory model is therefore an enhancement of the multi store model. According to Baddeley and Hitch working memory is a limited- capacity system that stores and processes information. According to Baddeley and Hitch (1974) what constitutes as working memory can be divided into four distinct components which contribute to the processes of memory. They are the phonological loop, the visual spatial sketchpad, the episodic buffer and the central executive (in Passer, Smith, Holt, Bremner, Vliek, 2009).The primary role of the phonological loop is to store mental representations of auditory information (in Passer, 2009). It has limited capacity and holds information in a speech based form. It is further subdivid ed into two more components the articulatory rehearsal system which has a limited capacity of 2 seconds and rehearses information verbally and is linked to speech production and the phonological store which temporarily holds speech based information (in Smith, 2007)Evidence for the existence of the phonological loop comes from Baddeley (1966 in Passer, 2009) They examined the word length effect in which they presented participants with visual presentations of word lists and asked them to write t... ...however issues such as reliability, validity and bias occur when studying brain damaged patients therefore is not always a valid way of studying working memory (in Smith, 2007).In conclusion, Baddeley and Hitch (1974) developed the working memory in response to the multi store model and introduced four mechanisms involved the phonological loop, visual-spaital sketchpad, episodic buffer and the central executive. The four components are also largely supported by a good wealth of evide nce (in Smith, 2007).ReferencesParkin, A. J., (1993). Memory Phenomena , experiment and theory. Blackwell. USA.Passer, M., Smith, R., Holt, N., Bremner, A., Sutherland, E., & Vliek, M. (2009). Psychology Science of Mind and Behaviour. (European Edition). New York.Smith, E.E., and Kosslyn, S.M. (2007). Cognitive Psychology, Mind and Brain. Massachusetts, USPearson

Educational psychology Essay

1. Understand the principles and requirements of sagacity. 1. 1. Explain the function of assessment in learning and development. Lambert and Lines (2000) define assessment as the border of gathering, interpreting, recording, and using information intimately pupils responses to educational tasks. fleck this is an acceptable description of assessment (as regards an educational definition), Graham Butt (Into Teaching Part 2) expands on this definition by proposing that assessment has four main exercises indoors teaching and learning.Firstly, it provides feedback to teachers and students about each childs progress in order to shape their futurity learning (a formative role). This is very similar to the diagnostic role of assessment in pin-pointing the precise cause of a childs difficulty. The second role of assessment is that it provides information about the level of students achievements at a particular point, for lawsuit at the end of a school year or at the end of a Key Sta ge (a summative role). The third role of assessment is as a tool by which selection by cleverness can be achieved (a certification role).Finally, assessment helps people to judge the effectiveness of the education system as a while (an evaluation role). Prior to the endure of Black and Wiliam (1998) very little was known about the formative role of assessment within teaching and learning, and it was clear that by 1997 the assessment emphasis within England and Wales was clearly focused on the function of assessment in learning and development is primarily to provide a measurable barometer for the students progress.see more develop the importance of gaining consent when providing c ar or supportThe key to effective pattern is to be able to exert out what a childs specific needs are at one clipping, and to find ways of creating opportunities for them to succeed (Moyles and Robinson, 2002281). Assessment is carried out through formative (checks throughout the course), impassive ( to seek against previous marks), and/ or summative (at end of course) activities to help the learner see their development whilst allowing the Assessor to give valuable feedback when appropriate.Its figure is to measure the learners understanding of the orbit against the anticipated outcomes set by the criteria. For example, assessment provides clear measurement and recording of achievement during a course that provides identification of individual achievement or learners needs. I drop found that by creating quizzes on socrative. com and/ or google forms that I can capture formative evidence of learners understanding of a task prior to the assessment deadline so I can intervene to give extra help.It is widely recognized that the form and content of student assessment strongly influence students attitudes to athletic field and quality of learning (Ramsden, 1997 Shepard, 2000). The learners development is typically metric using formative or summative assessment that meets criter ia in a fit-for-purpose concession and consequently reflects the required standards and performance/ assessment criteria in any given course. The purpose is to monitor development via evidence that can be quantified and used as performance review/ targets/ benchmarking throughout a course.From an Assessors point of view it is essential to ensure that assessment decisions are consistently reviewed and internally/externally verified where accomplishable so as to contribute to the awarding institutions quality assurance and on-going development of best practice. 1. 2. Define the key concepts and principles of assessment. Principles are rules and functions of assessment which are based upon the concepts. (Gravells A. 2011, Principles and practice of assessment in Life Long Learning Sector).The key concepts and principles of assessments include Continuing professional development At all times maintaining currency of knowledge and competency to ensure assessment practice is up to date . Equality and Diversity- all assessment activities embrace equality, inclusivity, and diversity and respect all aspects of society. Ethics ensuring the assessment dish up is honest and moral, and takes into account confidentiality and integrity. Fairness activities should be fit for purpose, and planning, decisions and feedback justifiable.Health & Safety- ensuring these are taken into account throughout the full assessment butt against, carrying out risk assessments as necessary. Assessment methods must be suitable for the candidates needs. For example, a learner must have an option for an alternative whereby a mental or physical threat to their well-being could be presented by the assessment. Motivation- encouraging and supporting my learners to reach their full potential at an appropriate level. Quality assurance- this is an integrated mould ensuring assessment decisions meet the qualification standards, and assessors are carrying out their role correctly.Record Keeping- ensu res accurate records are maintained throughout the learning and assessment process, communicating with others for example and awarding organisation. SMART- ensuring all assessment activities are specific, measurable, achievable, time bound and realistic Standardisation- ensuring the assessment requirements are interpreted accurately and that all assessors are making similar and consistent decisions. Reliability The assessment decisions must be by an assessor with competence in the discipline the kick the bucket relates to so as to ensure a judgment that is informed by a professional perspective.Risk assessments of locations my media students film in serve both to extend the learners understanding of wellness and safety whilst helping them help me make our learning space everyones responsibility. VACSR- is another important principle ensuring all assessed formulate is Valid all the deed is relevant to the assessment criteria. Decisions must be justified with clear referencing of assessment criteria stated by the examining body. Another Lecturer should be able to award the equivalent grade for the piece of work as the same standardisation method is the barometer NOT the opinion of the assessor.Authentic the work has been produced solely by the learner. Current the work is still relevant at the time of assessment. Sufficient the work covers all the assessment criteria. Reliable the work is consistent across all learners, over time and at the required level. (Gravells A. 2011, Principles and practice of assessment in Life Long Learning Sector). All the subjects ( surmisal or practical) the assessment is carried on the basis of assessment cycle. http//www. gillpayne. com/2014/01/guide-understanding-the-training-cycle/ Purpose.The aim, reason, and purpose of assessment is to help the learner track their progress, provide feedback, and inspire them to achieve. The trainer gains evidence of learning from assessment which can in turn be measured clearly against a criteria. This continuous assessment learning/ training cycle is designed to recognise prior learning and improve it with each assessment. The assessor grades the work so the trainer (if someone different from the assessor) can see the distance travelled on the course when compared to grades throughout the programme.The organisation can use this numerical data to track a class, department, and/ or, entire organisations performance in relation to peer organisations so employers can often assess their own staffs performance. COGNITIVE The cognitive domain relates to the more traditionalist assumptions of academic/ intellectual learning. In this domain Bandler and Grinder counted knowledge, intelligence/ understanding as well as application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. Cognitive assessment should focus on the application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation rather than towards only the acquisition of knowledge and understanding.To this end any theory in lectures must be made applicable in a video/ practical task that puts in to practice the idea/ terminology/ argument we have discussed which in turn serves to consolidate and validate the learning. This domain relates to objectives concerned with knowledge and intellectual skills and there are six categories which can be used in lecturers Knowledge Asking learners to recall specific and general items of information (e. g. media terminology) and also information about methods (how do you add this effect? ), processes and patterns (using software such as Photoshop).Comprehension Encouraging recognition of items of information settings similar to but different from those in which they were first encountered e. g. relating theories and debates to contemporary issues such as Laura Mulveys Feminist theory of female objectification in mainstream cinema. Application I actively build my learners understanding of our culture so they can explain previously unseen data or sheaths by applying knowledge from other situations e. g. using simile, analogy, and metaphor in my verbal explanation/ articulation of concepts during lectures so they will do the same in their work. synopsis Learners are presented with problems to break down the blocks of information into elements for the purpose of clarification. This can be in the form of a provocative discussion, essay question that asks them to show comprehension of ideas in a structured essay with a clear conclusion. Synthesis Learners are constantly asked to combine elements to form coherent units of information in their responses whether it be a Vlog, Podcast, or Written piece for Assessment. Evaluation Throughout Assessments the learners are asked to make judgements about the value of information, materials, or methods for given purposes.This is a common romp of each Edexcel Units as it demands reflection and growth on the part of the learner. AFFECTIVE The affective domain for Bandler and Grinder includes objectives which describe changes in i nterest, attitudes and value, and the development of appreciations. There are different levels of understanding According to the theory the lowest level is where the learner is merely aware of the fact that other people have particular attitudes and values. As a learner progresses on our courses it is essential to develop this through their personal experience so they slowly develop affective ideas which are uniquely their own.While some values are indoctrinated respect for others rights, honesty, media law, understanding of morals/ ethics, the key is to enable the learner to come to this plane of understanding through a process of development and clarification in lectures. The Affective domain for Bandler and Grinder relates to objectives concerned with interest, attitudes, and values. The five levels of the affective domain from the simplest to the most complex are as followsReceiving sensibility to certain stimuli and a willingness to receive or attend to them e. g.students rec eiving information from Lecturers about Media issues. Responding Involvement in a subject or activity or event to the extent of seeking it out, working with it or engaging in it eg Twitter debates about contemporary issues such as engaging in discussion about the Woolwich attacks in 2013 using the hashtag bcotterror ValuingCommitment to or conviction in certain goals, ideas, or beliefs e. g. constructing and arguing a point in an Assignment such as an essay in which the learner shows the pros and cons of existing theorists approaches to their Assignment subject.Organisation Organisation of values into a system, awareness of relevance of and relations between appropriate values and the establishment of dominant personal values e. g. constructing an essay that demonstrates structure and engaging with complex levels of conjecture, statement, and fact with objective, rigorous, scholarly approaches to balance in their argument beyond opinion. icon by a Value Complex Integration of belie fs, ideas, and attitudes into a total philosophy of world view e. g.a learner composing a depict based on their own interests/ perspective informed by values acquired on course.PSYCHOMOTOR This is largely defined as Physical and Motor skills. We work to develop key social and employability skills through what Bandler and Grinder categorise in to define as 6 categories Reflex Movements are developed with the use of equipment such as cameras and complex editing software to develop the involuntary repel responses to stimuli which in turn form the basis for all behaviour involving any figurehead. introductory Fundamental Movements are developed by doing this as movements of using lighting, microphones, cameras etc. involve movement patterns which help the learner become more ambulatory. Perceptual Abilities are tied in to this as they help learners to interpret stimuli so that they can develop their perception of visual and auditory risks, hazards, logistics to adjust to their enviro nment and demonstrate integrated abilities of eye and hand, eye and foot. Similarly the Physical abilities of the learner are utilised and developed in our practical tasks as they are essential to efficient motor activity.Due to the nature of a Creative Media professional the vigour of the person is tested by activities designed to measure the individual and how they meet the demands placed upon him or her in and by the environment. Skilled Movements are a necessity in terms of storyboarding, engaging with complex editing software, and other tasks which ask the learner to efficiently perform complex movements. The learning targets are negotiated after gathering diagnostic information from the learner to gauge the potential/ possibility e. g.all skilled movement activities are based upon some adaptation of the inherent patterns of movement described in the Physical Abilities demonstrated by the learner.Non-Discursive Communication manifests itself relatively organically in our subj ect through interviews, debates, video-logs, discussions, podcasts, and any other form of media that captures a range of evidence of the developing communication skills from facial expressions to highly sophisticated choreography/ guiding/ blocking of entire sets. Source Planning for Pre-Service Primary Teachers Prof Experience Unit, face of Education, QUT, Qld, 1998 (pp11-13).

Increase In Suicide And Crime Among Youth

The headlines of one of the leading newspapers often goes like, A professor beaten to death by his avow students. Going through such headlines has dumbfound a routine affair for us. The country is plagued by many catastrophic, socio-economic issues like poverty, terrorism, illiteracy and corruption. The involvement of the youth in overcoming these problems is of great importance. The youth, in a rising race like ours, plays a strong role in bringing re mental strains to restructure the nation. They protest and demand what is trounce for the nation.However, lately, in order to earn quick bucks and the need to fulfil their dreams and desires at the earliest, young people hold up resorted to unlawful means to achieve them. Is the future of the nation becoming its own destructor? According to the National Crime Records Bureau, 44 per cent of the arrested criminals belong to the long cadence group of 10 to 30 years, which is the youth There is a section of the youth who have been achieving their goals through unlawful means. Crimes ranging from thefts to kidnapping, murders, rape and sex scandals involve such people. The crime rate has been drastic each(prenominal)y increasing.Why has the youth of this nation become so pugnacious? Is it due to infra-employment or the lack of law enforcement in the country? On one hand, we argon fighting to reduce the minimum age of consumption of alcohol while on the former(a), we be consuming it, driving recklessly and killing people. We atomic number 18 raising our voices on womens safety and we are the one raping them. Youngsters belonging to well-to-do families have also been caught in slipperinesss of hacking bank accounts. According to leading psychiatrists, the lack of adequate opportunities frustrates young people to an extent where they theatrical role any method possible to attain success.Many also believe that youngsters who get by the path of crime are the troubled ones. This could be true in some(a) of the cases but people in their 20s, levelting a murder over who should get a prantha head start is something beyond imagination, as seen in an incident that occurred at midnight in a posh area of South Delhi. Such cases are endless. Many cases like sexual assaults and minor rapes go unreported and the youngsters feel free to commit the same again. Even the judicial system shows leniency towards the acc utilize and no stern action is taken.It is time for the country to revamp its judicial system and processes. about of the accused are not afraid of being caught after committing the crime. The criminals know that their case will simply pile up with the rest of the cases and by the time the punishment is announced, they might not notwithstanding exist. Further, the government should take appropriate measures to revive the economy so that employment opportunities are created, not just in metros but in rural areas as well. An alarming report on increasing suicides in India is calling for urgent intervention and rethinking of our system.Whats wrong with Indians? Our country had shown the orb the path to eternal happiness. And, now, Indians are an unhappy lot If you probe further deeper into reasons, you will see many cultural, genetic and religious factors Young people in India are committing suicide at a much highschooler rate than in the West, says The Lancet report, entitled Suicide Mortality in India released on June 23, June 2012. The first ever national survey of deaths in India found that some 56 percent of all women who took their own lives in 2010 and 40 percent of men were elder between 15 and 29.The suicide rates are highest in the 15-29 age groups, peaking in southern states that are considered richer and more developed with better education, social offbeat and health care. Opportunities that have come with two decades of economic boom and open markets have also brought more job anxiety, higher expectations and more mechanical press to achieve, psy chic health experts said. This is calling for urgent intervention and rethinking of our institution called India or Bharat. Added to it, many suicide cases in time go unreported as people hide what is still an illegal act in India.The higher rates may come from the greater likelihood of disappointments when aspirations that define success and happiness are distorted or unmet by the reality faced by young people in a rapidly changing society, said Dr. Vikram Patel, one of the reports authors. He also storied online social networking was making loneliness more common. He admits his conclusion is conjecture, but says I cannot think of any more plausible explanation. People in his contiguity remember Kunju Shivankutty as a likable youth.But the 20-year-old, from Manjeri in North Kerala, was troubled deeply by having failed three times to pass the admissions testfor a government-run engineering college. On August 15th, 2011, coinciding with Indias Independence Day, Shivankutty wrote a allowter to his parents. I am sorry, Acchan-Amma (Dad-Mum), for not having been a upright son. I could not fulfill your dreams for me. I let you down beforehand the relatives. Shame is the only feeling I have at present and I cant bear it any more. cheer forget about me Then he hung himself.His father Parameswaran, a transport companyemployee, had invested heavily in his sons education, hoping the boy could lift the familys circumstances by becoming a career engineer a sure road to middle-class prosperity. Such familial pressure, however, can push a young person to the breaking point. The case of failing ones parents, or not succeeding in meeting targets set by the family, is one of the chief reasons for young Malayalis a Kerala ethnic group taking the extreme yard I was weak, I thought I could be strong but I was weak I was so so weak, the fault is my own.Hope something good happens with my death. I have left the building These are not words from a Chetan Bhagat best selle r though I wish they were. These were the last words of Nitin Kumar Reddy before he flung himself from his hostel roof at IIT Madras. As India celebrates year on year economic growth we have started putting a lot of pressure on our youth. In our rush to win we have crushed the hopes and aspirations of our youth. We have started a race to win at all costs. In 2009, near 3000 children to a lower place the age of 14 committed suicide. If we look at the 15-25 age group the number jumps to 50,000.But the scariest statistic is that for every successful suicide there are almost 14 unsuccessful attempts. Clearly the youth of our country are in distress. But the symptoms are there to see Toddlers are made to compete in endowment fund shows. Teenagers are entering singing and dancing competitions High school students go through a grueling schedule to balance school curriculum with facility for entrances to elite institutions like the IITs. Who is responsible for this? Who killed Nitin? Some people might say it is the system that is responsible for this, but arent we responsible for creating this system.We are forever plan comparisons between our children and the others and this is just leading to a unsustainable situation. Is this what we have been reduced to? Is that what we want? To compete and win at all costs. A recent survey showed that almost 85% of parents in urban India do not allow children to take up professions of their choice. This is probably the greatest reason for stress among Indias youth, being stuck in professions that they dont enjoy or are not suited for. Like I said we all know what the symptoms are, but the challenge is to distribute the disease and not the symptom.How can wechange the situation for our children and the youth of tomorrow? I propose these four steps. 1. Identify- The key is to listen, observe and identify activities that the kids enjoy and are attracted to. Which action mechanism draws them more, what they enjoy doing? 2. Analyze- based on our observations, we need to map the activities and likes of the child to sustainable careers that that activity can sustain. If we are not experts in that field, there is a high possibility that there is someone in our network that will know someone. Also councilors both in school and outside can be used for the same.3. Decide- Once the mapping has been through with(p), we can decide on a few career choices of the childs liking and also something where his passion lies. 4. Monitor- Once the finis has been made it is important to monitor the children. Often they grow and once they grow their preferences change, it is important to monitor those changes and incorporate that into their plan. People are usually very good at what they do, once they enjoy it. A good example is cricketer Sachin Tendulkar who enjoys cricket and has been the best for the last 20 years..A few weeks ago, I got a text from my booster station saying that a guy, who had been my classmatedurin g high school, had committed suicide. I seriously thought that this friend was playing a prank on me. Later I detect the truth. He did commit suicide. I had always seen this guy to be one with great self-esteem and self-confidence. Then why out of nowhere should he take this decision. That was all people spoke for a couple of months. Everyone had only one question. The same question, to be exact. Why? Now thinking about this issue of suicide, I did a little research and the results I got were too shocking.Statistics show that every five minutes, someone, somewhere in India, attempts suicide. This makes suicide the third major cause of death. Also, yearly more than 1,00,000 people commit suicide in India, of which one-thirds are youth. Diverse backgrounds, diverse goals and diverse opinions But same decision Today, the youth in India form one of the most vulnerable groups, who on the one hand are expected to be the leaders, the backbone of tomorrows India, while on the other hand, are a browbeaten and baffled cluster.There is an imbalance between the youth population and the limited opportunities for admission in schools and colleges, and specifically in professional courses. This puts the youth under great pressure. First class and second class are hardly adequate results anymore. Parents are helpless too, as both public and private institutions have caused economic burden to them. If you think getting admission is the toughest thing that youth can ever experience, rethink Placements are another hell. You need to get everything right.And even after getting placed, the comparison in relation to the pay received, causes all the more pain. A person with the pleasure of working but with limited hire is certainly not welcome in this society. People have come to a point where they are ready to trade their work pleasure for money. snarled deadlines and hectic work atmosphere have taken the lives of many youth. Friendships and relationships have also played equal parts in this gamble for life. Youth are too sensitive to sort any sort of relationship problem.The problem may be anything fight with best friends, bitter misunderstanding with girlfriend/ boyfriend followed by an even bitter break-up, family issues with parents fighting over their lives or over financial issues. But the youth are greatly affected. They bundle up all these grievances in their hearts and eventually give their hearts a complete rest so they will never have to face the same, again. I am blaming all. There are plenty of youth who have followed their heart to be what they wanted to be. But the fact that this suicide virus is taking away the lives of millions of youth is alarming.Something has to be done to cripple it. In battle between the thirst to have their dream life and the urge to fulfill the expectation of the society, many are shattered. While a very few regain their stand, the rest take the ultimate decision of polish their lives. When they have the guts to f ace the pain of ending their lives for one moment, why arent they having the same guts for a moment longer to face the battle? If a person is disturbed, all that has to be done is just talk. Words can do wonders, even help see beyond the mist. And you will never know what marvels are awaiting you

Social Worker Field

Name Monique Headley Course/Section BEHS453 6980 Project 1 Paper Social Work is a profession for those with a unshakable desire to champion repair peoples lives. Social workers assist people by helping them cope with and solve problems they may remove in their daily lives, much(prenominal) as family and personal problems and dealing with relationships. Social workers assist can be nestling, family, and school friendly workers. They all provide amicable services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of churlren and families. Some social workers specialize with child protective services, adoption agencies, or foster administer.In this particular situation, I interviewed a confederate of mines social worker Ms. Ayunda. A social worker serves as the link between the child and families. She addressed problems such as the child misbehavior, family problems, parent dose problem, family abuse, etc. Ms. Ayunda has been a social worker for 6 years. She has worked as a Social Worker for kid and Family Services Agency in Washington, DC. Her duties include, working a 40 hour week and some weekends meeting with clients, attending meetings, and coordinating services to help assist with the child or family. Ms.Ayunda is a family social worker. She provides social services and assistance to families. She keeps a record and history of all family updates, concerns, interests, and conflicts. If any abuse or neglect is present, she reports it to child protective services, and from in that respect a resolution happens. Sometimes a child will be placed with a foster home, foster care, or adoption agency depending on their home situation. It has to be hard as a social worker to deal with peoples behavior, children feelings, and emotions. You must have to emotionally be strong and ready to handle anything in this career field.The academic training that prepared Ms. Ayunda for her Social Worker career was first receiving a bachelors compass po int in Social Work. Then she received her masters degree in social work after 2 years where she concentrated on her chosen field. That helped her develop the skills required to perform clinical assessments, manage large caseloads, collect on supervisory occasions, and a way on how to explore things upon a clients need. Ms. Ayunda then got her license in DC & MD, which is a requirement for social work pr typifyice and the use of professional titles.Also, Ms. Ayunda stressed that as a social worker you have to be strong, responsible, willing to work independently, and able to communicate well with your clients and colleagues. Right now I am prosecute my BA degree in Psychology. My interest is Social Worker now and I will defiantly look into this. The reason why Ms. Ayunda became a social worker is because she wants to make a positive impact on someones life. She is furthering a cause that she is passionate about and she wants to help countless others flood out comparable obstacles. There are so many stories and situations she witnessed of children being abused and neglected in their homes or parents struggling and cant afford to take care of their child. She even runs into families who parent(s) are on drugs. To make a change and to be that person to make that change is an honor. The challenges that she has faced were when she had to take action and have CPT take children from their home because their parents were on drugs, neglected their child, abused them, or a nonher serious issue. Few parents spoke harsh words to her and acted very violent.Even the child will not speak to her because they felt as though it was her fault they were taken away or they didnt want to occupy in trouble by their parent. The child will be crying for their parents and it is just a situation that you never want to happen because you dont want to break up a home or separate a child from their parent. As far as balancing your work with your life responsibilities beyond work Ms. Ayun da just make her boundaries and separate her professional and personal lives. That has to be so hard to see and witness a childs pain and their parents pain.I genuinely felt for Ms. Ayunda at that moment when she mentioned the challenges she faced. In one case a mother was on drugs, had bi-polar, and was schizoid. The mother had a 9 year old son and the case opened when she had an episode walking with her son on the highway into traffic and saying that she was going to kill herself. Someone reported other things to Child Protective Services that the mother neglects the child and he stays out real late at time. The mother did have drugs in her system when tested.For the circumstance that the mother was using illegal drugs and had a psychological sickness made her even worst. The 9 year old mother was not herself when she did drugs or didnt take her medication. When you are on drugs you tend to abuse your child and when they interviewed the boy he did mention that his mother abused him. It was not the form of punishment abuse, tho she would hit him obsessively to a point he will have marks on him. The boy even came to school with a black affectionateness the next day he got suspended from school. When he got suspended he was scared to go home.They put the boy in counseling and some years he would not speak to the counselors scared he will get in trouble by his mother if he does. There were many more episodes that occurred and the child had to be taken from Child Protective Services. Family violence is an act by a fellow member of a family or household against another member of the family or household that is intended to result in physical harm, bodily injury, assault, or sexual assault, or that is a threat that reasonably places the member in fear of imminent physical harm or bodily injury (Gosselin, 2010, pp. 31).Child abuse and child neglect is defined as any recent act or affliction to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, or exploitation, or an act or failure to act, which presents an imminent risk of serious harm (Gosselin, 2010, pp. 93-94). A child that is being physically abused behavior indicators is withdrawal, aggressiveness, frightens of parents, agoraphobic to go home, reports of injury by parents (Module 3). In Ms. Ayunda case the child was abused by his mother and hurtful things were said to him as well.Emotional abuse plays a role in the mother and 9 year old boys case. Emotional abuse includes excessive, aggressive, or unreasonable parental behavior that places demands on a child to perform beyond his or her capabilities (Module 3). The signs of emotional abuse are uncommunicative behavior, unreasonable fearful or suspicious, lack of interest in social contacts, or evasiveness (Gosselin, 2010). I study that a covey of hurt is said to a child when their parents are using drugs and also are bi-polar/schizophrenic because they are not them selves.The mothers background explains a lot. My friend was abused by her sons father and she was raped by her uncle when she was in her young teens. Her mothers mother was schizophrenic, so that was a genetic psychological behavior that passed to her. A lot of times when you do not get counseling and you are raped at a young age it can rightfully mess you up. Some people turn to drugs because they think that drugs heals them, makes them feel better, and forget their problems. Really they need to receive psychological help or counseling.It looks like the boys mother went through a lot and as she got older she got worst. Now, her son is receiving counseling and I think that is good because the things his mother done to him, around him, and him being taken away from his family really can affect him. After reading the Modules and Textbook I came across that the boy was being neglected by his mother. Neglect is defined as failure or refusal to provide care or services for your child wh en there is an obligation to do so (Gosselin, 2010). Neglect is one of the primary types of family violence in the textbook.When you leave a young child unsupervised or unattended that can be considered as neglect and many people do not look at it like that (Gosselin, 2010). Module 3 describes three types of neglect and how child neglect is the failure to provide for the childs basic needs. In this case the mother was doing self-neglect. The mother was refusing to take her medications for her psychological behavior and using drugs in her household which makes it an unsafe living condition because she could flip out on her child, go crazy, or not be herself.She is unable to pay her bills or manage her finances due to her addiction. Personally, I have learned a lot from the interview and from the readings. I think that the readings related to the case situation that the social worker mentioned. Child protective services were involved in this case. I think that they made the right deci sion into getting the 9 year old boy into their custody. If he stayed with his mother any longer he would not have got counseling, psychological help, and he would be pretty messed up.Some young children show behavioral issues or act out when they go through family or household problems. As a social worker it must be hard to get involved in situations and cases like those. References Gosselin, D. (2010). An introduction to the Crimes of Family Abuse. History of Violence in the Family, 4, 31-56. Gosselin, D. (2010). An Introduction to the Crimes of Family Abuse. Child Abuse, 4, 85-112. Module 3 Commentary Domestic Violence Children, the Youngest Victims.

Library Management System Essay

Introduction The primary purpose of this subscribe to about Library System is to show how the arranging encourages the librarians, the students and faculties. The instruct focuses on borrowing and returning growth of the books. The role of the integrated library trunk is, and al counsels has been, to help manage the effective delivery of library services. This has traditionally been anchored on the solicitude of the catalogue and animal(prenominal) collection. Background of the Study.Library Borrowing/Returning System is a process of organizing important information, used to track items borrowed, and the scheduled time for returning. This system help users or people who responsible in recording the data appropriately, it also saves time and more convenient to use than the traditional manual recording. Lack of library system in a school day can lead to chaos and troubles, and because of it the librarian is having a problem to serve each students and faculties who wish to use the library. It is extremely expedient in the school to use that automated system.Objectives of the Study General Objective the general objective of this study is to design and develop a library system that will serve as a proposal to help librarians save time with the automation of its daily operation. Specific Objectives * To computerize records keeping of books * To allow librarians to recruit complete information of the book and its borrowers Hypothesis of the Study The proposed library system will greatly improve the efficiency of the school library. This study has the following guessingThe profiles of the respondents taken are their names, student number, year and section, and title and author of the book borrowed. The manual system is very time consuming, inconvenient when it comes to recording, organizing and retrieving borrowers record in the log book. The proposed system is the best solution to go away with the old method of data keeping such as log books, folders and file cabinets, which do not allow easy retrieval. Not only the records are more accurate, the library can also accommodate more borrowers than before.Statement of the Problem Specifically, this study aims to answer the following 1. What are the profiles of the respondents in terms off 2. 1. Names 2. 2. Year and section 2. 3. Title and author of the book borrowed 2. What are the common problems encountered with the lively manual system of managing library? 3. What are the difference between the manual system and the proposed system? Assumptions The proposed system deals with the management of data taken from the library management such as the log book of the library.Reports that generated by the proposed system are limited to predefined reports to be provided by the user such as their manual way of managing the library, while no ad-hoc reports will be provided. On security, the proposed system allows access to unauthorized users. It can only be operated if the user provides user nam e and cry which is already validated by the database administrator of the system to be assigned by authorized personnel. Students, however, may borrow books without opening restricted files. importee of the Study.Socio-economic Significance In this study, the proposed system will inspire other students to develop an effective and efficient system. Technological Significance The proposed system will introduce technology to the school libraries that are until now adapting manual method. The result of this study is beneficial to the following * Library. The proposed system will simplify and automate everyday task can help maximize time spent with the borrowers thereby providing better service making it more profitable. * Librarian.The proposed system will make it easier for the librarian to manage the library and convenient when it comes to retrieving book record. * Students. The proposed system will make it easier for the students to borrow books and to lessen their time in borrowin g. * Researcher. The researcher will develop their writing, analysis, and interpretation skills needed to make a good thesis. * Future researcher. This will benefit other researchers who wish to have similar studies as they can get background information from the result of this study which will serve as template to modify their research.

Comparing and contrasting Achilles and other warriors Essay

Comparing and contrasting Achilles and other warriorsIntroduction Achilles is one of the main characters in Homers Iliad. Iliad is a legendary desperate covering the formative years of Roman and Greek mythology. Iliad pursue glory, heroism, and love within the authority and influence of supernatural powers. Achilles feature heroic strength and also had close contact with the gods. Achilles had all the qualities of a grand warrior and he proved to be the most dominant man among the Achaean army. However his deeply rooted character barred his capacity to act with integrity and nobility. The rationale of this paper is to analyze the character of Achilles and examine how he was correspondent of differed from other heroic warriors. Achilles could not manage his pride or the fury that came about when his pride was injured. These attributes greatly affected Achilles life since he abandoned his gallant warriors because he had been insulted before Agamemnon, his commander. Achilles even wished his fellow warriors to be killed by Trojan warriors. He was driven by thirst for glory and was willing to sacrifice anything for his reputation. Achilles had ingrained temper for example, though the demise of Patroclus provoked him to reconcile with Agamemnon, this did not alleviate his fury but he directed his anger to Hector (Homer, 1990, p. 32). Achilles forfeited dozen Trojan men at the funeral of Patroclus, he also killed his opponents mercilessly and shamefully vandalized the corpse of Hector. These events come upon Achilles great anger because he was mourning the death of Patroclus. Achilles pride, bloodlust and passion affected him adversely (Virgil, 2006, p. 42). Achilles is recognized as the greatest warrior in Achaian army and no other warrior could match him as a fighter. Achilles has a great palpate of social order because he decided to act during the plague that was consuming the soldiers at Achaian camp. Agamemnon, Achilles kind did not act so Achilles dec ided to pass note out the cause of the plague by calling for a congregation of the entire army. Achilles is argumentative and petulant because he argues that though Agamemnon gets the best prizes from war, he never worked for them. In the course of argument, Achilles almost killed Agamemnon, though he was saved from carrying out the heinous act by goddess Athena. Achilles believed that the quarrel between him and the king was righteous and resembling as the war against Trojan army. Achilles major characteristic was excessive pride because he remained angry even later Agamemnon promise to return Briseis alongside other gifts (Vigil, 2006, p. 47). Gilgamesh is a warrior who fears death throughout George XIII epic. Achilles on the other hand is also very keen with his metaphoric wickedness that can only take place after the death of his earthly life. Gilgamesh and Achilles suck in a lot of analogousities, which include dynamic attitude on death and life centered. They have simila r attitudes especially when their heroic comrades died. The death of Patroclus touched Achilles very much whereas the death of Enkidu also caused much distress to Gilgamesh. Achilles and Gilgamesh are two semi-divine heroes who have various co-ordinated characteristics and life-events, and they focused a lot with their mortal lives, but not relatively in the same approach. Achilles and Gilgamesh share fundamental similarities in their mortal lives. Each of them is a child of a goddess and a mortal man who happens to be a king. Achilles is a son of Thetis and has an exceptional rapport which enables him to speak with the gods with the help of Thetis (Homer, 1990, p 27). Gilgamesh on the other hand is regarded as one third human and two third god, which makes him to stand out as an exceptional character that exists in relationships with two the mortal world and divine world. Iliad relates the preeminence of Achilles and Gilgamesh in battle where they reveal themselves as headstrong w arriors. Neither Achilles nor Gilgamesh is concerned with romantic and family relationships. The major relationship these epic heroes have is with their mothers, where they seek protection and guidance. Through this rapport, they are able to gain development and wisdom. Achilles can also be compared to other heroes such as Aenes since their lives is pertinacious by supernatural powers. In the book Iliad and Aeneid, Achilles and Aenes are characters who reveal their chivalry and bravely. In the books, Aenes and Achilles are chosen by gods and favored in various periods of their lives (Homer, 1990, p.26). These characters have predestined death and fate, they are sons of gods and they have specific accomplishment and mission in their lives. The major difference between Achilles and Gilgamesh is on anger management. Even after the death of his confederate Enkidu, Gilgamesh remains cool and does not translate his fury to anyone, but Achilles anger could not be controlled after the dea th of Patroclus. Gilgamesh mourns the death of his friend by ritually pulling his clothes and hair, but Achilles mourns the death of Patroclaus by killing several Trojan warriors. An in depth analysis of the epics of the era reveal contrasting features of the heroes. The circumstance, the physical features and situation might be similar, but the discrepancy is mainly due to mental and intellect framework of the heroes. Aenes fought major battles just deal Achilles, but their fate was different. Achilles was predestined to die in the battle, while Aenes was predestined to be an architect of a huge town in the planet. Achilles was more of a cruel enemy and fierce warrior and his task was to wrestle and triumph over bloody wars. On the other hand, Aenes was more civilized and constructive in analogy to arrogant Achilles. Achilles is violent, stubborn, ruthless and hostile and had a capacity to kill Trojan warriors ruthlessly in the battlefield. Achilles battle and attack intended hu ge massacre. On contrary, Aenes is more placid and sober. Aenes as a warrior had adorable features of restraint, chastity, discipline and love. He was a true leader who never left his comrades. Aenes led the warriors to pursue new hearth and new culture. He was a fighter, but not even once did he display emotions and power in arbitrary and cruel manner (Vigil, 2006, p. 74). In conclusion, Achilles was a great warrior, but he was a merciless fighter who killed many Trojan warriors. Achilles shared similar features with other heroes in the epics. These heroes fate was unremarkably predestined and they were mostly sons of gods. They sought advice from their mothers which helped them to develop and gain wisdom. However, an in depth analysis on the character of these heroes depict that there are some differences. Achilles was a violent warrior as compared to most heroes who were able to manage their fury. In addition, Achilles, Aenes and Gilgamesh were heroes of their times.ReferencesH omer, Robert Fagles, and Bernard Knox. The Iliad. New York Viking,1990. Print.Hope Nash Wolff. Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Heroic Life. Journal of the American Oriental Society 89.2(1969) 392-398. Web.Virgil, R. Fagles, B. Knox, and S. Callow. The Aeneid. New York Penguin Audio,2006. Print. witness document

Evaluation/Worksheet

Answer the following questions in the space provided. Remember to use complete sentences to demonstrate cellular inclusion and understanding. Based on the labs you completed, answer the following questions 1. Which solute(s) were able to diffuse into the right beaker from the left beaker? Which did not? Answer The solute(s) that were able to diffuse Na+/Cl- , Urea, Glucose. The solute that didnt was Albumin. 2. inform the relationship between the rate of diffusion and the size of the solute.What do you think changes in temperature such as cold/hot would have on the diffusion rate? Answer The rate of diffusion of molecules depends on how soluble they are. The rate of diffusion depends on the size of the molecule in general, small molecules would pass by means of a membrane faster than larger molecules. As temperatures increase, molecular movement increases. As the movement increases, so will the diffusion rate as the molecules dish out faster and faster.The opposite would be true of colder temperatures. 3. Considering the osmosis lab, explain the relationship between precarious volume and osmotic pressure. Answer Osmotic pressure is the measure of the tendency for osmotic flow to occur. Osmotic flow is from a solvent to a solution. This is the amount of pressure that needs to be applied from the outside to prevent osmosis. facile volume might be connected to osmotic pressure as the amount of pressure required to contain a specific volume of fluid in a container.Both pressures are external. 4. Describe a situation that demonstrates diffusion and a situation that demonstrates osmosis occurring either in the benignant body or in the environment. Answer Diffusion is molecules moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. For example, ammonia molecules have a powerful odor. When a stopper is outside from a beaker containing ammonia, the molecules move from the area of high concentration diffusing themselves throughout the air.Th is true as the odor becomes noticeable even in far reaches of the path where it was released. Osmosis occurs when molecules on one side of a semi-permeable membrane cross through the membrane. If the two solutions are of different concentrations, but the molecules of one are smaller and rear diffuse the membrane, then we have osmosis or molecules moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. A common example is the absorption of weewee by the roots of a plant from the soil. 5.After reviewing the four tissue types in the Histology Atlas, choose the tissue type you think is most important in the human body and explain your reasoning. Answer There isnt such thing as most important tissue. The reason we have different tissues is that we cannot exist without any of them. If I had to choose one it would be Epithelial Tissue because covers the whole surface of the body. It is made up of cells closely packed and ranged in one or more layers. This tissue is specialized to form the covering or lining of all internal and external body surfaces.

Fdi in Lithuania

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests its resources in business activities outside its country (Hill, 2002, pp. 8). This essay willing critically evaluate the impact of inward FDI in an emerging economy of Lithuania. First it will be looked at the impact of FDI on technical development and its splendor for a country, particularly in Lithuania. Further discussion will be carried to effects on competition and its development, some negative side effects will be mentioned. Later it will be looked at what effect FDI has on Lithuanian national sovereignty and autonomy.Finally conclusions will be provided. Technological public exposure plays central role in the process of sparing development (Borensztein, 1995). Emerging economies domestic exploitation rates ar highly dependent on the growth rates of the rest of the world. Therefore, economic growth rates of emerging economies such as Lithuania depends on the extent of a catch-up process in level of engine room b y adopting and implementing it from leading countries such as for example United States. The main reason is that developing countries lack their own resources in developing own original product and process technology.Such countries must rely on FDI by advanced industrialized nations and multinational corporations (MNCs) for much of technology required to stimulate economic growth. Findlay (1978) claims that FDI increases the rate of technical progress in the host country. Lets look at the example of Mazeikiu Nafta the largest oil refinery complex in the Baltic region. Lithuania was not able to limit up with technological advances, therefore from early 1980 it had to trust on FDI from other countries. Back then with help of Soviet Union it was one of most fresh oil refineries.Later on after the collision of Soviet Union Lithuania was unable to keep up with technological changes so it started inviting immaterial investors. One of them was US based MNC Williams International, whic h promised reconstructing the refinery. However due to legal reasons acquisition was stopped and new investor from Russia came. Yukos promised to modernize and bring Mazeikiu Naftas production to western markets. One of the biggest projects with Yukos was the completion of Bugtine Terminal for crude oil export and import. One of other positive contributions of FDI to a host economy is the upply of capital, management techniques and skills. MNCs have world vide feeler to individuals with more advanced skills and knowledge. Local employees can easily transfer knowledge and skills from more advanced companies to topical anaesthetic firms or even set their own firms. unseasoned organizational practices and management techniques are also brought to country with FDI. Local firms copy them in no time. This happened in Lithuania. Latvian alliance Double-Coffee opened their restaurant in Lithuania, because there was a good market opportunity as there were no other coffee shops.Pretty soo n there were other local anaesthetic coffee restaurants and coffee shops that opened for instance Coffee Inn. This was a clear result of knowledge transfer by FDI. FDI by Latvian company had an effect on competition and economic growth of the industry. Adequate level of competition leads to efficient functioning of a market. With different coffee shop brands in Lithuania consumer choice has increased, therefore prices have been driven down this way the economic welfare of consumers was increased.Increased competition tend to stimulate capital investments by firms in plants, equipment, and R&D as they struggle to gain an edge over their rivals (Hill, 2002, p217). FDI in coffee shop industry had a positive impact on service quality, because here export was not an option so it had to be produced where it is delivered. Despite all the positive effects FDI had some negative ones too. In foodstuff store market some foreign MNCs came into the country which have greater economic power than some local ones. Swedish Rimi Baltic was one of the offset big MNCs to come into this sector, then IKI followed.They have crowded out local grocery store Lenstata. Lenstata was unable to reach maturity for full competitiveness against foreign competition, the maturig process also didnt take that long so that the discounted preset social costs could outweigh the social benefits. Other small town local shops were also crowded out because they simply couldnt offer same variety of goods. Crowding out in this sector in Lithuania can chat a long-term cost on its economy it if holds back the development capabilities or retards the growth of local innovative base. FDI in Lithuania has some negative impacts on national sovereignty and autonomy.FDI from Yukos, Rimi Baltic or other MNCs can cause some loss of economic independence. Key decisions that may affect economy are now made by MNCs controlling such important sectors as for example oil refinery or grocery store industry. The concern is that the governments has no square influence over this. For such as small economy a Lithuanias this is a threat, because foreign MNCs have no real commitment to the country, up to now very real impact on its economy. To conclude, this essay has looked at what impact does FDI have on Lithuanian emerging economy.Using various sources evidence was provided to donjon statement that technological development has an effect on countries overall development. The case of Mazeikiu nafta was mentioned, evidence on what impact foreign MNCs on companys technological development have was provided. Further discussion was brought to economic impact, example of what positive impact did FDI from Latvian MNC have on Lithuanian coffee market was given. cast out impacts on the economy of Lithuania were also mentioned and the example of grocery stores was provided. References Borensztein, E. & De Gregorio, J. Lee, J-W. , (1998). How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth? Journal o f International Economics, vol. 45(1), pages 115-135 Coffee Inn, (http//coffee-inn. lt/blog/apie) Accessed 05/12/2009 Double Coffee , (http//www. doublecoffee. lv/eng/company/history/) Accessed 05/12/2009 Hill, Charles W. L. (2009) International Business Competing in the Global Marketplace, 7/E, McGraw-Hill Irwin. Lideika, Petrauskas and Valiunas, Doing business in Lithuania (http//www. lexmundi. com/images/lexmundi/PDF/guide_lithuania. pdf) Accessed 30/11/2009Mazeikiu nafta AB annual report, (http//www. orlenlietuva. lt/repository/pdf/reports/Annual99. pdf) Accessed 07/12/2009 Mazeikiu Nafta (http//www. randburg. com/li/maznafta. html) Accessed 07/12/2009 New Nations, (http//www. newnations. com/Archive/2002/November/lt. html) Accessed 07/12/2009 OECD, Reviews of Foreign Direct Investment, Volume 13, Lithuania RIMI Lietuva, (http//www. rimi. lt/apie-rimi/rimi-lietuva/rimi-istorija/199) Accessed 05/12/2009 UAB IKI (http//www. iki. lt/lt. php/apie/dabar) Accessed 05/12/2009 World Inv estment Report (1999), UNCTAD.

Hunting snake Judith Wright Essay

The main subject of the poem is the abrupt appearance of the snake and the surprised reactions of the poet and her companion. The snake does no harm to the walkers and they in turn do not harm the snake.As an environmentalist, Wright sought to preserve the graphic surroundings in Australia. She cared intensely for the Aboriginal people who lived in close intimacy with nature which the settlers did not. The poem, on the out, is about the sudden appearance of the snake but it could also be about the various creatures that lived in Australia and the animal friendly way of life of the aboriginal people.The initial emotion that overtakes the poet and her companion is shock or surprise. They are walking along a grassy patch (not a jungle) when they see the snake reeling by. Soon this surprise is overtaken by admiration for the perfection of its body, the symmetry of the scales on its surface and the single given(p) (fierce intent) pursuit of its prey.StructureThe poem has a tightly co ntrolled structure that does not rent much innovation. The beginning of the poem describes a peaceful scene when nature is full of the mellow fair weather of nightfall, then comes the surprise of finding a snake in their midst. But there is no sudden movement or strong emotion expressed so there is no change in the structure either.The poem has four quatrains with a traditional rhyme scheme of abab, cdcd, efef in the first tierce stanzas but the fourth stanza is ghhg. The change in the last stanza is like the letting out of breath (We took a deeper breath of day,) after having unconsciously held it while the snake was around. Thereby emphasising the relief that the observers felt. If you extend beyond the surface level meaning, you could explore the symbolism here is Wright challenging the attitude that we have towards the indigenous Aboriginals, by foreground the judgement that the observers have made (that the snake is dangerous) when in actual fact, it is just going about it s daily life? Are we too quick to make a judgement on a people group that has different valuesto us?You might like to link this to A variant History, as the Brits coined the category, Aboriginal Australians after they begin colonising Australia in 1788. Notice how language is usaged to form stereotypes. phraseThe language used is very round-eyed but the imagery is strong making it a visceral poem. The choice of sibilants (we scarcely thought still as we stood) mimics the movements of the snake to highlight the adjacent fear that the observers odor towards it. Again, are we afraid of what we dont fully understand and therefore, make unnecessary judgements?ImageryThe use of strong imagery marks the poem. The opening images are of a balmy day in autumn when there is a mellow fruitfulness everywhere. The calm is broken by the sudden arrival of the snake. The characterization of the snake in single minded pursuit of its prey, tongue darting as it feels the ground, the grass partin g as it moves through are pen pictures which allow us to see the event. The poem focuses on the event rather than the narrator allowing us to share in the emotions. Symbolically, is Wright encouraging us not to impulsively respond to our immediate reactions when faced with something unknown, or something that we dont fully understand, so that we reflect upon our preconceived notions about a person/situation? Thus, is she challenging the stereotypes surrounding the Aboriginies?Movement / RhythmThe rhyme scheme is a simple abab, cdcd, efef and ghhg. The rigidity of the scheme allows the poet to focus on the event rather than on the emotions or the feelings of the poet. The movement of the snake is copied in the movement of the lines and the sibilants evoke a slithering sensation.SoundsAlliterative and sibilant sounds as in sunniness glazed his curves of diamond scale, we scarcely thought still as we stood convey the impression of a slithering movement of the snake as it moved fast o ver the grass. Thesedevices continue to relate to the race that humanity has with nature we should respect nature, the natural world and the people who live in it.Figures of Speech through an extended metaphor, the poet tells us of the symbiotic relationship between the snake and man. There is no maudlin blabber about the prey or the cruelty of the snake as a hunter but only when an acknowledgement of the sense of purpose behind the movement of the snake. Mainly, Wright depicts this symbiotic relationship so that man reflects upon his discussion of a) the natural world around him and b) the indigenous people group found in a country.

Kate Chopin †The Awakening Essay

The protagonist of Kate Chopins novel The Awakening is Edna Pontellier, a married woman who has two children. At the beginning of the book, Edna does mostly conform to the modes and codes of the nineteenth-century society, exclusively feels non to learn in her role at all. She wanted something to happen- something, anything she did not know what (Chopin, 126). Throughout the book, the character of Edna develops in a way that she breaks away from her roles of wife and mother and tries to free her imprisoned self. In The Awakening the Character of Edna Pontellier awakes in different ways.One way in which Edna Pontellier awakes, is graphics and music. She loves listening to music, especially when Mademoiselle Reisz plays the piano because she is the provided one of all the numerous performers in the book who plays with full passion. This moves Edna and activates something in her. She is confronted with very strong feelings to which I she has not been used to in her prior normal life . The only things she has had, was her married man, her children and the society ladies that she used to receive on Tuesdays.But all these people were not really touching her, although she loves her children, she does not really seem to fearfulness about them. Her identity is constructed by the obligations and opinions of society but she is not able to identify with herself, which is only a role. But step by step, her true self breaks out from the bonds of society. When Edna listens to music, she manages to forget everything about her and is only with herself. It is someways like an escape from reality. Concerning music, it really moves Edna and changes her but she is no musician. She is rather a painter and though her art she finds a way to express herself.For the first time in her life, she finds something which really belongs to her and to no one else and she does something severally and for herself. It is also one step into independence because she could have a real job and e arn money. When her husband has to go to New York on business, her children stay with their grandmother, who had come herself and carried them to Iberville . The old Madame did not venture to say she was cowardly they would be neglected during Leonces absence (Chopin, 120). Edna refuses to join neither them nor her husband.Instead, she stays alone at folk and buys and moves to a small house around the corner, the so called pigeon house . This behavior in the name of the followers of freedom and independence is not appreciated by her husband and society. Furthermore, Edna spends a lot of time with Alcee Arobin. He represents other way in which the protagonist awakes it is a versed awakening. Alcee Arobin is a young man of fashion. (Chopin, 123) His genius of the young seductive and charming man, who enjoys making conquests out of married women, does not keep Edna from having a sexual relationship with him.At first it is only a friendship. They go together to horse races and sp end close every day with each other. There was a perpetual smile in his eyes, which seldom failed to awaken a corresponding cheerfulness in any one who looked into them and listened to his good-humored voice. (123-124) Soon, the two become signify with each other. But Edna does not love Alcee. In fact she is married to a man she does not love, she loves Robert who left her and went to Mexico and has sexual desires for Arobin, a man who was absolutely nothing to her (129).He becomes her lover and he satisfies her bodily urges. At those times, women were not expected to have the same sexual desires as men have. But Edna felt limited in her role as wife and mother and through her sexual awakening she frees another part of her which has been suppressed by the norms and conventions of society. Throughout their affair, Edna never allows her lover to own her or to control her but she wants to keep her freedom and independence which she just gained.Through her awakenings, Edna becomes a independent woman who exserts without her husband and her children and simply only cares about her own needs and desires. Tragically, this leads Edna to a state of solitude because her behavior isolates her from her family and society. Her death at the end of the book, whether it is suicide or not, shows that at those times, it was very difficult for someone who did not conform to the codes and norms of society, to live his/her life without oppressing his/her true self, because you were simply rejected by society and the only thing that rests is solitude.

Business Structures

1The Desert first stepRuning caput Case survey for the desert endeavor.The Desert EnterpriseAbstractionIn this instance survey I discuss about the effect of alteration from federation to incorporation and feebleness versa in footings of advantages and disadvantages. The struggles arises when kind a educational activity squad and its solution. Amount of wampum income generated by go with and the benefits from play alongs mount ain m a clearary treasure. Besides, put m geniustary revalue maximization and appendage to societal and honorable criterions.1- Discuss the effects of the proposed alteration from a alliance to a corporation in footings of advantages and disadvantages. in that respect ar many signifi fecesces of the suggested alteration from a union to a corporation because both compact and corporation has its ain advantages and disadvantages. In federation one has to unite his fiscal resources with his better half. Establish footings with your concern spo use and mark precise concern understanding to protect yourself in instance of any dissension or clo carol. In partnership both net income and loss has to be sh bed by both the spouses as per define in concern understanding. patronage understanding is developed in the aid of attorney which ensures thatYou be screening your securities.Footings of partnership are clearly established work outing the concerns like net income division, hand outing the corporation, etc.Encounter straight status for restricted partnership.While corporation is another type of concern. It is done at regional or province degree. When concern is incorporated it imagines now it is legal entity and is disjointed from shareholders and owners.Before compound it is better to enterk legal advice as you result non be personally responsible for the arrears, duties and Acts of the Apostless of the organisation.In partnership method it is scant(p) to quarter down partnership as both the spouses has to stack the cost for get downing concern. contend is divided every bit either in direction, net incomes and assets or in losingss and liabilities and debts. It in like manner has tax revenue enhancement advantage as you and your spouse has to pay revenue enhancement jointly. just there is no lawful change refering you and your concern. You have to utilize your personal assets to minimise your concern debts. in that respect is a opening night of developing struggles amid you and your spouse. You are accountable for the concern determinations prepared by your spouse as it effects you financially for voice broken contracts.Although in corporate method duties are limited. You can channelize proprietary. batch will hold on-going being. It is easier to increase capital in such(prenominal) a concern. Taxs are besides mortified for an integrated concern. Despite that corporation is purely structured. More dearly-won than partnership or lone proprietary. at that place is a opportunity of struggle between managers and shareholders. Residency of manager can besides take form museIt means that if we switch from one to another so possibly we face or so jobs and failing at some forefronts and on the other manus we besides find some authorisation and net income in some points. For illustration in partnership there are more than one concern possessor while in corporation there is merely one proprietor. It means that it is buttbreaking to reassign willpower so we consider it as disadvantage. While in corporation it is advantage as it is easy to reassign ownership in it.2- Describe potency authority conflicts that can originate when engaging a direction squad and suggest possible solutions.When chief hires some agent to execute a undertaking, it is set uping an role relationship. But when the incentives of the negotiant do non aline with those of the principal this consequences in bureau struggles.There are cardinal essential bureau relationshipDirectors and investorsDirectors and creditorsShareholder versus DirectorsConflict between directors and investors/ shareholders arises when directors holds less than 100 % of the confederacys joint gunstock.Sometimes director may do some determinations that brush with its best involvements of the shareholder for illustration directors may turn up their organisations to get away a coup detat detat effort to increase their personal craft safety. Though, a coup detat may be in the shareholders finest involvement.Stockholders versus creditorsCreditors decide to impart bills to a support centered on the hazardousness of the partnership, its investing construction and its possible investing construction. These all unveils will deliberate the play along s latent hard currency f down in the mouth, which is a creditors chief concern.Though, shareholder have authorisation on such determinations along with the directors. As shareholders will do picks founded on their ain best involvements, a possible bureau job takes topographic point between the shareholders and creditors. For illustration, directors could borrow money to buy back portions to maximise stockholder return and decreases corporation shareholders base.In this instance Muhammad would wish to strike a squad with cosmopolitan accomplishments indispensable to implement his concern visual image. May be he has to confront troubles sing direction squad as this is wholly new to the corporation and doesnt fare everything about union. Its mean that he should depict everything about company and so they besides have to make up ones mind either they want to work with you or non and this will besides consequences in wastage of tweet to finish his undertaking. Harmonizing to my point of position it is better to develop your hired squad and topographic point outline and functions for all and miscellaneous should involvement to meet the company objectives.3- Determine the sum of hard currency the company would pr oduce forward from. Does it count to the company whether the portion financial value rises subsequent to the initial overt offering? Who benefits from an supplement in the company s portion financial value?The sum of hard currency the company is traveling to bring forth is 5 million issuing portions at BD4. 5 ten 4=20M.Its affairs to the company whether if the portion fiscal value is increased following to the IPO ( initial earthly concern offering ) . height money requires high portion monetary value for any company. As that will let them to unfreeze less portions for sum they want. And if portion monetary value beads so they had to propound more portion on the same sum therefore when portion monetary value additions net income additions and when portion monetary value lessenings net income lessenings and therefore loss takes topographic point. Basically in IPO ( initial public offering ) or APO ( extra public offering ) status investors propose a auxiliary rule of po rtions of equity in the concern. These portions are all equal so when you buy a portion from company it means you are purchasing some fraction of the company equivalent to that of anyone else who grips one interest of that company. The union of all portions is equal to full value of that company. Now all these portions are non for public. by and large companies have the sight of the portions possessed by forgetful figure of pull offing involvements. Now when company want to do money high portion monetary value at the clip of issue is best instance. As company make money when portion merchandising is in its initial sort as when it moves towards third party so company will non look at any net income. And besides the worth of stock flexible joint on on its demand in market. Fewer portion of the company visible(prenominal) in market more the cost it consumes. So the shareholder and stockholders will be successful to acquire net income from an addition in the companys portion monet ary value at its primary sale. As after that it will travel towards 3rd party and the net income of that portion goes to the marketer non to the company.4- Do you see a trade-off between a company s focal point on portion monetary value maximization and the hamper to societal and ethical criterions?Business moralss are utilize in order to vouch that a definite required degree of deposit exists between consumers and some(prenominal) signifiers of market members with traffics. For illustration, a portfolio director has to give the same attending to the mixtures of household members and little separate depositors. such(prenominal) Acts of the Apostless show that public is treated reasonably as investors and stockholders are treated.Yes I see a trade-off between companys focal point on portion monetary value maximization and the attachment to societal and ethical criterions as in addition in the monetary value of goods and serve effects the societal and ethical criterions. Thats m ean those clients who have limited net incomes will touched by the company. As to increase company net income it is good to honour check and balance between companys need and customers demand. If you increase portion monetary value so off class it will non be low-cost by low monetary value investors or low income populace. This will bring forth a negative consequence on common public. To maintain interact with common public it is our duty to understand their demands besides.So there are many ship canal to get the better of such state of affairss. You can present more such offers to fulfill low income consumers. So for this via media takes topographic point between company portion monetary value maximization and attachment to societal and ethical criterions.Mentionscomplete usher to corporate finance. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved from www.investopedia.com hypertext transfer protocol //www.investopedia.com/walkthrough/corporate-finance/1/agency-problem.aspxstackexchange. ( n.d. ) . Retrieve d from personal finanace and money hypertext transfer protocol //money.stackexchange.com/questions/16491/how-does-a-high-share-price-benefit-a-company-when-it-is-raising-fundsRetrieved from reply hypertext transfer protocol //www.answers.com/topic/business-ethicsBusiness Structures1The Desert EnterpriseRuning caput Case survey for the desert endeavor.The Desert EnterpriseAbstractionIn this instance survey I discuss about the effect of alteration from partnership to incorporation and frailty versa in footings of advantages and disadvantages. The struggles arises when engaging a direction squad and its solution. Amount of net income generated by company and the benefits from companys portion monetary value. Besides, portion monetary value maximization and attachment to societal and ethical criterions.1- Discuss the effects of the proposed alteration from a partnership to a corporation in footings of advantages and disadvantages.There are many significances of the suggested alteration from a partnership to a corporation because both partnership and corporation has its ain advantages and disadvantages. In partnership one has to unite his fiscal resources with his spouse. Establish footings with your concern spouse and mark specific concern understanding to protect yourself in instance of any dissension or closing. In partnership both net income and loss has to be shared by both the spouses as per define in concern understanding.Business understanding is developed in the aid of attorney which ensures thatYou are screening your securities.Footings of partnership are clearly established work outing the concerns like net income division, fade outing the company, etc.Encounter lawful status for restricted partnership.While corporation is another type of concern. It is done at regional or province degree. When concern is incorporated it means now it is legal entity and is disjointed from shareholders and owners.Before integrating it is better to hear legal advice as yo u will non be personally responsible for the arrears, duties and Acts of the Apostless of the organisation.In partnership method it is easy to get down partnership as both the spouses has to portion the cost for get downing concern. Share is divided every bit either in direction, net incomes and assets or in losingss and liabilities and debts. It besides has revenue enhancement advantage as you and your spouse has to pay revenue enhancement jointly. But there is no lawful change refering you and your concern. You have to utilize your personal assets to minimise your concern debts. There is a possibility of developing struggles between you and your spouse. You are accountable for the concern determinations prepared by your spouse as it effects you financially for illustration broken contracts.Although in corporate method duties are limited. You can reassign proprietary. Corporation will hold on-going being. It is easier to increase capital in such a concern. Taxs are besides low for an integrated concern. Despite that corporation is purely structured. More dearly-won than partnership or lone proprietary. There is a opportunity of struggle between managers and stockholders. Residency of manager can besides make jobIt means that if we switch from one to another so possibly we face some jobs and failing at some points and on the other manus we besides find some strength and net income in some points. For illustration in partnership there are more than one concern proprietor while in corporation there is merely one proprietor. It means that it is hard to reassign ownership so we consider it as disadvantage. While in corporation it is advantage as it is easy to reassign ownership in it.2- Describe potency bureau conflicts that can originate when engaging a direction squad and suggest possible solutions.When chief hires some agent to execute a undertaking, it is set uping an bureau relationship. But when the incentives of the negotiant do non aline with those of the principal this consequences in bureau struggles.There are two primary bureau relationshipDirectors and investorsDirectors and creditorsShareholder versus DirectorsConflict between directors and investors/ shareholders arises when directors holds less than 100 % of the companys common stock.Sometimes director may do some determinations that brush with its best involvements of the shareholder for illustration directors may progress their organisations to get away a coup detat effort to increase their personal occupation safety. Though, a coup detat may be in the shareholders finest involvement.Stockholders versus creditorsCreditors decide to impart money to a house centered on the hazardousness of the company, its investing construction and its possible investing construction. These all issues will upset the company s latent hard currency flow, which is a creditors chief concern.Though, shareholder have control on such determinations along with the directors. As shareholders will do picks founded on their ain best involvements, a possible bureau job takes topographic point between the shareholders and creditors. For illustration, directors could borrow money to buy back portions to maximise stockholder return and decreases corporation shareholders base.In this instance Muhammad would wish to engage a squad with cosmopolitan accomplishments indispensable to implement his concern visual image. May be he has to confront troubles sing direction squad as this is wholly new to the company and doesnt know everything about company. Its mean that he should depict everything about company and so they besides have to make up ones mind either they want to work with you or non and this will besides consequences in wastage of clip to finish his undertaking. Harmonizing to my point of position it is better to develop your hired squad and topographic point strategy and functions for all and sundry should involvement to meet the company objectives.3- Determine the sum of hard currency the company would bring forth from. Does it count to the company whether the portion monetary value rises subsequent to the IPO? Who benefits from an addition in the company s portion monetary value?The sum of hard currency the company is traveling to bring forth is 5 million issuing portions at BD4. 5 ten 4=20M.Its affairs to the company whether if the portion monetary value is increased following to the IPO ( initial public offering ) . Raising money requires high portion monetary value for any company. As that will let them to publish less portions for sum they want. And if portion monetary value beads so they had to publish more portion on the same sum therefore when portion monetary value additions net income additions and when portion monetary value lessenings net income lessenings and therefore loss takes topographic point. Basically in IPO ( initial public offering ) or APO ( extra public offering ) status investors propose a auxiliary figure of portions of equity i n the concern. These portions are all equal so when you buy a portion from company it means you are purchasing some fraction of the company equivalent to that of anyone else who grips one interest of that company. The amount of all portions is equal to full value of that company. Now all these portions are non for public. Largely companies have the bulk of the portions possessed by little figure of pull offing involvements. Now when company want to do money high portion monetary value at the clip of issue is best instance. As company make money when portion merchandising is in its initial phase as when it moves towards 3rd party so company will non acquire any net income. And besides the worth of stock flexible joint on on its demand in market. Fewer portion of the company available in market more the cost it consumes. So the shareholder and stockholders will be successful to acquire net income from an addition in the companys portion monetary value at its primary sale. As after tha t it will travel towards 3rd party and the net income of that portion goes to the marketer non to the company.4- Do you see a trade-off between a company s focal point on portion monetary value maximization and the attachment to societal and ethical criterions?Business moralss are applied in order to vouch that a definite required degree of trust exists between consumers and several signifiers of market members with traffics. For illustration, a portfolio director has to give the same attending to the mixtures of household members and little separate depositors. Such Acts of the Apostless show that public is treated reasonably as investors and stockholders are treated.Yes I see a trade-off between companys focal point on portion monetary value maximization and the attachment to societal and ethical criterions as in addition in the monetary value of goods and services effects the societal and ethical criterions. Thats mean those clients who have limited net incomes will affected by t he company. As to increase company net income it is good to maintain cheque and balance between companys need and customers demand. If you increase portion monetary value so off class it will non be low-cost by low monetary value investors or low income populace. This will bring forth a negative consequence on common public. To maintain interact with common public it is our duty to understand their demands besides.So there are many ways to get the better of such state of affairss. You can present more such offers to fulfill low income consumers. So for this via media takes topographic point between company portion monetary value maximization and attachment to societal and ethical criterions.Mentionscomplete usher to corporate finance. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved from www.investopedia.com hypertext transfer protocol //www.investopedia.com/walkthrough/corporate-finance/1/agency-problem.aspxstackexchange. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved from personal finanace and money hypertext transfer protocol //mone y.stackexchange.com/questions/16491/how-does-a-high-share-price-benefit-a-company-when-it-is-raising-fundsRetrieved from reply hypertext transfer protocol //www.answers.com/topic/business-ethics